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在Linux上安装LAMP

所需软件源代码包:httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz mysql-5.0.27.tar.gz php-5.2.1.tar.bz2freetype-2.3.2.tar.gz gd-2.0.34.tar.gz jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gzlibpng-1.2.8.tar.bz2 libxml2-2.6.24.tar.bz2 zlib-1.2.2.tar.gz安装顺序:apache -> mysql -> freetype -> jpegsrc.v6b -> libpng -> libxml -> zlib -> gd -> php ( freetype,jpegsrc.v6b,libxml,zlib,libpng 的安装顺序不限)约定目录:/usr/local/src 软件源代码包存放位置/usr/local/software_name 源码包编译安装位置安装命令:1 apache# cd /usr/local/src# t ar xzvf http-2.2.4.tar.gz# cd http-2.2.4# ./configure \"--prefix=/usr/local/apache2" \"--enable-module=so" \"--enable-deflate=shared" \"--enable-expires=shared" \"--enable-rewrite=shared" \"--enable-static-support" \"--enable-static-htpasswd" \"--enable-static-htdigest" \"--enable-static-rotatelogs" \"--enable-static-logresolve" \"--enable-static-htdbm" \"--enable-static-ab" \"--enable-static-checkgid" \"--disable-userdir" # make# make install# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start 出现错误的话就是因为域名的关系,直接从http.conf里面修改把域名改成本地IP# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop2. mysql# tar xzvf mysql-5.0.27.tar.gz# cd mysql-5.0.27# ./configure \"--prefix=/usr/local/mysql" \"--localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql" \"--with-comment=Source" \"--with-server-suffix=-Comsenz" \"--with-mysqld-user=mysql" \"--without-debug" \"--with-big-tables" \"--with-charset=" \ #这个后边需要指定你所需要的字符集参数(utf8......)"--with-collation= " \ #字符集校正码(utf8_general_ci,......)"--with-extra-charsets=all" \"--with-pthread" \"--enable-static" \"--enable-thread-safe-client" \"--with-client-ldflags=-all-static" \"--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static" \"--enable-assembler" \"--without-isam" \"--without-innodb" \"--without-ndb-debug"# make# make install# useradd mysql# cd /usr/local/mysql# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql# chown -R root:mysql . (注意后面的点)# chown -R mysql /var/lib/mysql# cp share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf# cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld# chkconfig --add mysqld# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start (启动mysql)# bin/mysqladmin -u root password "password_for_root" (改密码) 3 安装库(1)libxml# cd /usr/local/src# tar xjvf libxml2-2.6.24.tar.bz2# cd libxml2-2.6.24# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2# make# make install(2)jpeg6建立目录# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6 # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1# cd /usr/local/src# tar vzxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz# cd jpeg-6b# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static# make# make install(3)freetype# cd /usr/local/src# tar zvxf freetype-2.3.2.tar.gz # cd freetype-2.3.2# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype # make# make install(4)zlib# cd /usr/local/src# tar zvxf zlib-1.2.2.tar.gz # cd zlib-1.2.2# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib# make# make install(5) libpng# cd /usr/local/src# tar zjvf libpng-1.2.8.tar.bz2# cd libpng-1.2.8# cp scripts/makefile.std makefile# make # make install(6)gd# cd/usr/local/src# tar xzvf gd-2.0.34.tar.gz# cd gd-2.0.34#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-png=/usr/local/lib --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 –with-libxml=/usr/local/libxml2# make# make install4 php# cd /usr/local/src# tar xvjf php-5.2.1.tar.bz2# cd php-5.2.1#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --enable-xml --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets# make# make install# cp php.ini-dist /etc/php.ini装完php重启apache和mysql 看是否运行正常,若无报错信息。就可以开始修改配置文件了。如果出错,需要重新编译,在重新编译之前要运行make clean或make disclean清除先前的编译环境整合apache和php# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz下边添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .phpAddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps注意.php前有一个空格把DirectoryIndex index.html改成DirectoryIndex index.html index.php修改虚拟目录#vi /etc/php.ini把register_globals = Off 改成register_globals = On最后重启apache mysql 写个测试页

若看到php信息则成功。

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